neuromotor maturation
When the baby is born, can not exercise any voluntary movement.
was set in motion a series of reflex mechanisms necessary for survival. For example, breast and reflection. As it does not regulate this activity, at the beginning, sucking too hard, (which can also hurt the mother).
Everything the baby does at first is reflection, and then, on these reflexes, builds body awareness, and the results of actions and learn to make voluntary movements.
The newborn's nervous system is immature. Is not qualified to have the mobility of an adult. The human being is born more helpless mammal of all: the monkey at birth and clings to her mother and governs various movements.
The foal, stands on its feet after 40 minutes of birth. In contrast, the newborn baby is lying, and has no possibility of moving it by reflex. For example, if you lift, you have to sustain the head, because he just can not, nor should it strive to do so.
reiterate, this "immature central nervous system is absolutely necessary for Podder birth: if we were born with enough power to do what other mammals at birth, the size of our brain does not allow us to pass through a pelvis has narrowed to become bipeds. We have two cons: bigger brain smaller pelvis. What we cut then? The volume we develop the mature brain. So we are born as vulnerable.
and maturation will occur from the top down: First, govern the look and then movements of the mouth and then will suck like a vacuum cleaner. Begins to suck on your own, regulating force. You will notice that when you suck for food and when to "nurse" (to be with mom, you will notice you.) Nurse is not just drinking milk. Maitena says it's perfect synthesis between mom and love. There are times Chupu-Chupu that is so necessary or even more than food. Sometimes you swallow food in 10 minutes and then left more than 30-Chupu Chupu.
The unhappy stories of babies who have been placed in care institutions, we have only survive if they have loving contact with someone. No baby has survived if it has only fed or sanitized. Not enough. Need (mos) of contact, love, cuddling and what better time than the food, to do so. I think even in adulthood, we continue to eat when the time to be with family, friends, spoil us and speak as we want, and when eating disorders have to do with a background of affective disorders.
Another sign of maturation and connection to the outside world:
going to smile !!!!!!!! ¡¡¡¡¡ Not far from the 4th or 5th week. And you will not be by expression of satisfaction, but for an answer to your look, your smile, your voice (and the tree, the dog and what catches your eye, below and will become more selective).
then begin to regulate the movement of the neck and head: If you are upside down, is going to get up and change sides. If you are on your back, look to the side and to the other and the head will follow the lateral movement.
begin to discover their little hands. Before, his hands appeared in front of his eyes as if by magic and watched in amazement.
us is very funny to see them in their movements as if they were catching imaginary butterflies. But one day you'll see that attempts to lead the movement, and on their hands, for example, your face, suck. And then to the objects that attract attention. How is the
maturation? As mentioned above, from top to bottom.
I think the best way to observe (and allow) the maturation of a baby is that you can experience your whole body.
For this, we think it's going to spend their hour baby.
GLOBAL MOVEMENT
Pliko Emi, a Hungarian medical director of an orphanage for 30 years applied a very particular to that time and very effective especially for children:
She found that babies should be accompanied each other and not isolated in their cribs.
Then the babies were always in places called "parks" (yards as we call it) with the following caracteríticas: at least 3x3 meters, isolated from the normal outside where there is usually sharp lamps and furniture, so as not to throw things up, just for the issue of security and organization : they had many children and were grouped by age. And they did
company during the day. The result? Pikler raising children showing a strong determination, self-confident, which generated adult families happily formed, without repeating the unfortunate reason that had been abandoned.
Pikler Experience shows have a compound in addition to emotional economic. Pikler argued that these results, observed only in the institution and not others was largely a product of chance that was given to each child in the world know itself , but never felt abandoned. Quality of experience that the person also creates what we call lateral thinking: get a result from different places, which is what we had to develop the child when he learned to move and test millions of possibilities to move to find more effective to do for him or her.
It is better that the baby can be in one place comprehensive and secure, stable. It may be a mat about 4 cm tall and about 2x2 (depending on your location and at home). Never the bed, because roll and crawl before you think. Loa objects that are at hand should be soft edges (may be a baby toy or a basket, a piece of hose, a piece of cloth) and accessories (chairs, benches, solid cubes, etc..) Firmly fixed to the floor to prevent accidents.
The baby needs to lie, and that will always be your starting point for investigating the world of movement possibilities that will develop with your body.
Why insist on this issue?
Because it is vital not to interfere with psychomotor development of the baby. If he, on his own, can not abandon certain position means that it is able to take other positions and we should not force us.
TWO PLACES TO CARE: THE HEAD AND NECK, AND PELVIS
To start, you saw that maturation starts from the top down, so the first gross motor movements will be of head and neck: he is learning to hold it, he knows when and how you can. When you get tired, plop, drops it.
If we force the vertical, we would be creating two very negative things in it: on his lower vertebrae are in the process of calcification receive the enormous weight of the head. If this happens repeatedly, those vertebrae would not be the same way as if they had calcified without the heavy influence. On the other hand, paraspinal muscles (which is learning to use now and that he must regulate to how much and how) to hold the head twitch by reflex size to sustain weight annoying generating tensions that give rise to a state of generalized irritation baby, and can influence their character later. Moreover, as became an interesting position for him, but alone will not be allowed to get it, permanently require the help of an adult (usually accepted for treatment do not cry and do not suffer), so we are welcoming the new need created: buescar contact so that we do, (very different from searching for loving contact.) I just invented a "fad."
Nobody has to teach you anything. He / she will have to find out. Think
the baby strapped into a seat or a stroller may not experience any freedom. Babies in this situation tend to mourn much more than babies who can not wait to be on the floor to "work" that is experiencing the challenge of free movement, which changes every day. Sitting
maturing
According to the guidelines contained in the textbooks on pediatric baby sits at 6 months. This is true even at 5 months if you put sentadito, righting reflexes kept him vertical. A little shaky, indeed.
also as the head weight, you tend to put pillows around, because any time there is a cocazo, or goes backwards. I think the worst
putting it in different positions is how we are going to frustrate learning. (So \u200b\u200bthat when at age 6 Apede you going to do the homework).
If the baby has no idea how it got to that position, does not know leave it. So how will it go? Screaming for Mom or Dad or whoever is care will help him. This style also strongly discouraged because the baby lives frustrated, angry and frightened: do not know how he came to be so, is upset by all the tensions that you are armed, do not enjoy your body, can not pay attention to toys. Moreover, it was transformed into a baby applicant for things that can not do alone, but want to do, because you know that if they are possible: every baby loves to be vertical, because it sees more things (curious!). We should not underestimate what can not generate for itself.
addition, with respect to the sitting position is a very important issue: the pelvis calcification.
bones the pelvis, at birth, are decalcified, the three parts of the pelvis that are palpable _isquiones, pubis and ridges are more calcified ilíacas_ branches unite and ileus _isquio pubic pubiana_ are still cartilaginous.
It is therefore necessary to not receive vertical support to allow the bone calcification to harden properly (same with the vertebrae vertical). If nature says that the baby sitting (by itself), then you're not.
When that area is strong, he / she will have already experienced enough with the parts of your body is matured and integrated neurológicamnete it comes time to push their little hands and will discover the queue for support. It goes great pleasure to add the experience with that achievement.
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